Medicare: Inpatient or Outpatient?
Staying in the hospital without being formally admitted can cost you thousands of dollars
by: Patricia Barry, from: AARP Bulletin, October 2012
Jean Arnau spent five days in the hospital with a fractured spine — lying in a hospital bed, wearing a hospital gown and ID bracelet, eating hospital food and receiving regular nursing care.
But when she was discharged and needed to transfer to a skilled nursing facility for rehabilitation, her family learned that she had
never been formally admitted as an inpatient to the hospital at all. Instead, she'd been classified as an
outpatient under "observation" — a status that would cost her thousands of dollars.
Being classified as an
outpatient under "observation" can spike your hospital costs.
Most patients would regard as meaningless the seemingly slight distinction between the two labels — after all, they're getting
exactly the same kind of care. But it can have costly consequences.Under the rules,
Medicare picks up the whole tab for the first 20 days in an approved skilled nursing facility for rehab or other care, but only if someone has spent at least three full days in the hospital as an admitted patient. If instead a patient has been
under observation — for all or part of that time — he or she is responsible for the entire cost of rehab.[Note that this situation applies
only to Medicare coverage in skilled nursing facilities — which are usually nursing homes — and not to rehabilitation hospitals or inpatient rehabilitation facilities. Such places have different rules to qualify for Medicare coverage, but coverage is not affected by previous observation status while in a regular hospital.]
Arnau, an 84-year-old widow from Narragansett, R.I., got hit with a large bill. The skilled nursing facility she went to charged her $3,900 for a two-week stay. And although she had a Medigap supplemental policy, this insurance does not pay the out-of-pocket costs of services that Medicare does not cover.
http://www.aarp.org/health/med.....der-observation.html